My Act of Combating Neurobigotry

Wednesday, June 11, 2008

Autism Speaks' Token to Neurodiversity

I decided to indulge my inner Aspie today by taking a couple of bus rides around downtown and familiarizing myself with the routes and the route of the Metro subway just for fun. Sure, it took longer to commute home from work but it was a $3.50 well spent for an MTA day pass.

Now that I'm done rambling, let's just say I found it shocking that Autism Speaks even mentioned the Neurodiversity movement on their website and that is why I came back blogging after a long period of inactivity. This news article that derives from a report on ABC's Good Morning America talks about the Neurodiversity movement. Apparently, Autism Speaks actually finds us to be an actual threat on their radar. Therefore they decide to summarize our position in a link to the one article that at best fails do the position of Neurodiversity justice and at worse portrays the people in the movement as dangerous deluded (I happen to know Ari and I thought he gave very good responses to the interview questions. Professor Chew gave good responses as well. I'm just talking about how the report was actually presented and the matter in which they were quoted in context about the article).

The article doesn't outright call the sanity of people on the spectrum and their allies into question. However, the use of loaded words in the article can subtly influence opinion of people who have never heard of the movement.

[Ari Ne'eman and Kristina Chew] are part of a controversial group hoping to radically change the way others look at autism.

The connotation for controversial means that many people have heard of this movement to have severe doubts about it. I doubt all that many people outside of the Neurodiversity movement have even heard of it, so to call it controversial right off the bat would give the unfamiliar reader an uneasy feeling and a degree of discouragement from even wanting to associate with people who believe in Neurodiversity.

Ne'eman was diagnosed with Asperger's syndrome, a less severe form of autism, as a child.

Can we please stop talking about autism in terms of just the word severity? If I wrote the article, I would have said a Asperger's was a variation of autism that does not include speech delay and ultimately has many different potential outcomes. It really doesn't not matter of Asperger's autistics don't have a significant speech delay and Temple Grandin did. We don't all become Temple Grandins.

Parents like Chew and autistic adults like Ne'eman joined forces several months ago, after seeing an edgy new campaign to fight autism from the New York University Child Study Center that implied children with autism are held hostage by the disorder.

Ne'eman and his supporters protested so loudly, that the ads were cancelled three weeks after they were released.


The ransom note campaign was just very bad. Period. This article made us look like a bunch of buzz kills at a college frat party by putting a positive spin on what the ransom note campaign was. If I wrote the article, I would have stated that Ne'eman and his supporters petitioned courteously/considerately for the withdrawal of ad campaign that will further perpetuate negative stereotypes of people with disabilities.

Although the article did let Ms. Chew have the last word, they article just had to set it up so that Lenny Schafer and Dr. Insel could get the reminder in that there are many people on the spectrum who almost completely lack language and self-care skills. While Ari and Prof. Chew are quoted as saying they wouldn't change the people on their lives who are on the spectrum, this serves is the perfect set-up for a straw man argument that people who want to maintain this condition don't want their loved ones to improve (which is a total fallacy).

Yes I know Ari mentioned on the first page that "anti-cure doesn't mean anti-progress". However, this isn't mentioned on the same page and people might have forgotten the original point by the time they read the "counterargument" of Dr. Insel and Lenny Schafer. And it couldn't have killed the journalist to ask for specific examples of how Neurodiversity isn't "anti-progress" (e.g. necessity to stop self-injurious behavior, key goal of finding best communication method for each person be it speech, sign language, or typing, use of special diets when necessary to alleviate genuine digestive system issues, etc.). They try to make it seem like only "high-functioning" people are involved whereas it is really not the case (e.g. Amanda Baggs is a key example but I think more examples may severely weaken Autism Speaks and their ilk's argument).

Lastly, I know exactly why Autism Speaks picked this one article to represent Neurodiversity. It contains no links. None to ASAN's website, none to the Autism Hub. Both of these sites contain lots of links to other websites written by autistic people. You'd think people would Google these things, but seriously I wouldn't take any chances. Tons of people too lazy to search it up would read only what's on the article and think that's it to Neurodiversity. Seriously, it's much more complex and people need to submerse themselves with other people in the movement to grasp its full complexity. A two-page article does it no justice, and neither does failing to provide direct contact information for groups involved in Neurodiversity.

Another thing in the video but not in the article was Diane Sawyer seeing this movement and thinking it was a "beautiful way of justifying heartbreak". Seriously, is this another dismal attempt at calling our sanity into question? Sorry Ms. Sawyer. We don't need your pity. And don't think, by this token effort of respect that SEEMS difficulty to earn, we're stupid enough that you'll trick us into whitewashing your fence in terms of boosting your treasure cache of a journalism career.

How did this have to with my MTA rides today? Oh yeah, the punchline.

Sorry Autism Speaks. Your token effort is no good to ride the Progressive Metro Express.

21 Comments:

  • Excellent, Mike. I hadn't realized that there was anything about Neurodiversity on Autism Speaks or that they'd covered the GMA spot. Thanks for blogging about it. Typical that they sound all huffy about it -- shades of Suzanne's "{they}knocked on the wrong door" haughty spiel....

    By Blogger hollywoodjaded, at 11:56 PM  

  • Controversial- the movement opposes cures for autism, a neurological disorder, not just for themselves which they, and you are free to do, but for other people's children, which you have no right to do. Yes your movement is controversial.

    Severity- "Can we please stop talking about autism in terms of just the word severity?"

    Uh no we can't. My son has severe difficulties with language and communication which distinguish his life challenges from you, and those of the "Autism" Rights Movement that claim to speak on his behalf.


    Yes speech delay - a misnomer - some children never acquire signficant speech ability does mattters greatly - to them and the people who actually care about them. Which clearly does not include you or the "Autism" Rights Movement leaders.

    "Although the article did let Ms. Chew have the last word, they article just had to set it up so that Lenny Schafer and Dr. Insel could get the reminder in that there are many people on the spectrum who almost completely lack language and self-care skills."

    While Ari and Prof. Chew are quoted as saying they wouldn't change the people on their lives who are on the spectrum, this serves is the perfect set-up for a straw man argument that people who want to maintain this condition don't want their loved ones to improve (which is a total fallacy)."

    Really? How is it a fallacy when the neurodiversty movement expressly opposes cures AND ABA the only evidence based intervention shown to improve outcomes for autistic children?

    Amanda Baggs writes complex sophisticated essays and was a former student at a college for gifted youth. Given her intellectual and communication strengths she is not remotely "low functioning" in the sense of autistic people who can barely communicate if at all.

    There would be much less conflict if neurodiversity ideologues with excellent communication skills would stop telling the world that they represent ALL autistics and stop trying to prevent parents from helping their own children.

    Unlike hollywoodjaded I see nothing excellent in your rant. It is just one more attempt to impose the ideology of some high functioning people with excellent skills in complete disregard of those who are much less fortunate.

    By Blogger Autism Reality NB, at 3:25 AM  

  • hollywoodjaded

    Don't forget Suzanne Wright's comment at that international autism meeting where she "invited" that guy to be her "roving reporter".

    By Blogger MeridiusMD899, at 5:47 AM  

  • You say that neurodiversity has some suggestions on how to eliminate self-injurious behavior, obtain speech in autistics without a cure, they are not anti-help. Then what are your suggestions? It seems to me that neurodiversity has a track record of stealth which would make the cagiest of CIA operatives green with envy. I am still waiting for ND to suggest things that can be done without cure. Kristina Chew, claims she is against a cure but practices ABA on her son, a movement which claims to cure nearly 50% of all autistics, is bent on making the autistic as non-autistic as possible, still more inconsistencies from neurodiversity.

    It is pathetic that you have to use amanda baggs as an example to prove that the neurodiverse are not all high functioning for the reasons autismreality in NB said.

    As a pro-cure ASD sufferer, I am intrigued by the title of your blog. It seems to me if there is any bigotry it comes from the neurodiversity movement with their strawman genocide arguments and their personal attacks on pro cure autistics by referring to us as "house autistics"

    By Blogger jonathan, at 7:20 AM  

  • Thanks for this---guess they felt they "had" to say something, being as they are (as they say) the largest autism organization in the US.

    Yes, ABA has been an effective teaching method for my son; thanks to neurodiversity advocates like "the Diva," I've a better sense of the troubled history of ABA.

    By Blogger kristina, at 8:40 AM  

  • Nice to see this Mike, thanks.

    To my knowledge most of the neurodiversity folks are against forced cures.

    To state that they are against cures for all people's children is a gross misrepresentation. I have seen many of the subject folks attempt to dialogue with nb, but his hit and run tactics as a commenter leave the issues unresolved. He appears only to care about his own viewpoint, not those of other concerned people.

    Jonathan, I hope you left a comment for whoever said the house autistic thing, as I must agree that was not a respectful way to refer to anyone. Forgive me if I am ignorant, but I don't know what blog or post you are referring to, or I would probably have left a comment too.

    I also know of no specific list of recommendations that you ask for, I can only suggest that they are contained within the blog posts. Technically neurodiversity is a concept or set of principles, not a formal group. I know of noone claiming to be the president, chairperson or secretary.

    Patrick

    By Anonymous Anonymous, at 8:53 AM  

  • Except of course it was not about neurodiversity at all, but autism, which is just one of the myriad forms of neurodiversity.

    By Blogger laurentius rex, at 2:07 PM  

  • As Bev has so beautifully pointed out, why do people that are not on the spectrum feel that they have a greater right to speak for (and insight into what is appropriate for) non-verbal autistics than those who are on the spectrum?

    Joe

    By Blogger Club 166, at 3:36 PM  

  • Hi Joe, maybe it is because they are the parents of these children and they are the ones who love them, support them, feed them, etc and these other verbal autistics who speak for them don't know them at all, never met them, never met a non-verbal autistic and in some cases never met an autistic person outside of cyberspace.

    By Blogger jonathan, at 4:25 PM  

  • Really? How is it a fallacy when the neurodiversty movement expressly opposes cures AND ABA the only evidence based intervention shown to improve outcomes for autistic children?

    ABA is criticized for scientific reasons by some of us. Harold, I've invited you to address my argument.

    Amanda Baggs writes complex sophisticated essays and was a former student at a college for gifted youth. Given her intellectual and communication strengths she is not remotely "low functioning" in the sense of autistic people who can barely communicate if at all.

    Under some colloquial definitions, Amanda is indeed low functioning. Someone such as Stephen Hawking would also be considered a severely low functioning disabled person.

    Under the more formal definition of low functioning autism, she is not, and Harold is technically right about that. This more formal definition doesn't have anything to do with communication or speech, however. It has to do with IQ. It's entirely possible for someone to have low functioning autism and speak. This just comes to show that Harold has a different colloquial definition of "low functioning" which is also not technically correct.

    I've noticed Harold makes a similar mistake by equating the DSM-IV diagnosis of "Autistic Disorder" with low functioning autism.

    To Harold, speech and communication are paramount when it comes to his son's functioning. In the case of someone such as Stephen Hawking, there are other priorities I presume. I don't think it makes sense to try to make comparisons regarding "who is more disabled" but there's obviously more to functioning than communication or intelligence. It's probably a bit offensive to suggest that so long as you can communicate, you don't really have a disability of note.

    By Blogger Joseph, at 5:39 PM  

  • Hi Joe, maybe it is because they are the parents of these children and they are the ones who love them, support them, feed them, etc and these other verbal autistics who speak for them don't know them at all, never met them, never met a non-verbal autistic and in some cases never met an autistic person outside of cyberspace.

    That argument doesn't really work with those of us on the spectrum who have kids on the spectrum. Other excuses must be made up then.

    By Blogger Joseph, at 6:16 PM  

  • Hi, Jonathan.

    As a parent, I fully support the rights of parents to raise their children as they see fit, as long as they are not putting their child at risk of injury (by this I mean doing things that have been documented to harm people, without any proven benfit). The state has a name for such actions. It's called child abuse.

    In this light, I have no problem with parents feeding their kids whatever they like. Except for the cases where kids have true allergies, I don't think the GFCF diet does anything to help autistics. But as it doesn't cause harm (except for possibly further ostracizing a kid amongst his peers) that's the parents' right.

    When it comes to things like chelation, Lupron, and HBOT therapy, which have never been proven to help, and have definite proven severe side effects (or even caused death), then I have a big problem with that.

    As there are many things which are called "ABA" nowadays, my answer would have to be "it depends" when it comes to this.

    When it comes to "severity", I don't think of autism in terms of a linear scale (I once sort of did, but have been convinced otherwise). Now I think of the spectrum more like a sphere, where any given individual on the spectrum can occupy any given coordinate, and may sometimes vary their position. There have been many who have been seen as "low functioning" in the past (because they were non-verbal), but after getting sufficient communication support were seen to be anything but. Similarly, there are many who are quite verbal (and have a high IQ)but have so many social problems that it is impossible for them to function independently. Are they "low" or "high" functioning?

    In terms of being "anti-cure", how can one be against something that doesn't exist? Except for those who believe in some of the voodoo that Jenny McCarthy and company espouse, where is the cure that the ND movement is against?

    Fear of eugenics is not something that is made up out of thin air. The response to a non-invasive test for Down Syndrome shows that upwards of 85% of parents "choose" to abort their child (after they are counseled by medical "professionals" regarding the horrible life their child-and they-will have if they go ahead and have the baby. Free choice is one thing. But pressure to abort is another. There is no reason to believe that the same (or worse) response would occur if there was a genetic test for autism.

    Finally, I have known people that consider themselves part of the ND movement that are actively involved in advocating for increased supports for autistics of all ages. Doing practical things like lobbying legislators, talking to program directors, and supporting people in trying to set up assisted living and employment support projects.

    Finally, I have come to view having a ND viewpoint as simply viewing my fellow human beings (whatever their neural makeup) as fellow human beings. Which means treating them with dignity. All else flows from that. That means that if there were a cure, I (along with most others, I would guess) would support your ability and right to choose that for yourself.

    Regards,

    Joe

    By Blogger Club 166, at 9:24 PM  

  • I should proof read my posts better.

    Sorry about the two "finallys", and failing to close a parantesis.

    Joe

    By Blogger Club 166, at 9:28 PM  

  • Or spellcheck. :(

    Time for bed.

    Joe

    By Blogger Club 166, at 9:28 PM  

  • where is the cure that the ND movement is against?

    Actually that is something that I would like to know also. It seems to me that many neurodiversity adherents are pointlessly protesting something that does not exist.

    Protesting the prenatal test that will abort autistic fetuses is the same thing. Who knows, maybe if there ever is a prenatal test for autism, they will know how to prevent the genetic mutation rather than aborting the child. I sure hope so!

    But it certainly is not the intention of autism speaks or anyone else funding or doing genetic research to find ways to abort autistic fetuses. There is certainly a difference between expressing concern over genetic research for that reason and saying that prevention and cure are in reality code words for intentionally trying to find ways to abort autistic fetuses. I do know that some neurodiversity adherents have said that the latter is the case.

    By Blogger jonathan, at 10:07 PM  

  • Hi, Jonathan. Thanks for your reply. I guess I see some things a bit differently than you do.

    Given the history of Down's and abortion and current trends in autism research (heavy emphasis on genetics), I don't think bringing up the question of eugenics is a strawman argument. Rather I see it as an ethical discussion.

    Too often in history science is allowed to "progress" without society stopping to consider the ethical considerations and implications of said "advances."

    In terms of what the intentions of people are, I would think the outcome and the effect on people would be the same, regardless of the intentions. The "intentions" during the holocaust were to improve the human race (n.b.-I am not attempting to directly compare the holocaust to selective abortion. Just trying to illustrate that intentions and outcomes are sometimes not linked, or at least some of the outcomes are not considered ahead of time. Also that an outcome can look very different, depending on where it is viewed from).

    Regards,

    Joe

    By Blogger Club 166, at 5:31 AM  

  • As I've said before - as someone who:

    has an ASD, has a social circle which includes people with ASD's, is a member of a national and local autism society, has worked as a professional in a Learning Disability (mental retardation) service which also covered all people with autism in the whole county and who studies alongside people with children with autism and people who study autism.

    ......I should be excellently placed to come across neurodiversity supporters who oppose 'treatment'.

    I have not come across one yet. Most of them, including those with ASD's themselves, have (in some cases by the nature of the referral) undertook various treatments aimed at alleviating some autism-related issues.

    Opponents of ND, on the other hand, are rife with people who deny the knowledge and skill of professionals and researchers, who deny the validity of mainstream therapies (OT, SI, TEACCH etc) and who deny the modern body of knowledge of what autism is and where it comes from.

    If anything - 'curebies' are the most anti-cure of the whole lot.

    By Anonymous Anonymous, at 7:39 PM  

  • To see what a 13 year old boy with Asperger Syndrome has to say about Autism Speaks, listen to the free audio podcast put out by Midnight In Chicago entitled "Special Feature Interview with Douglas Giesel and An Update Interview with Lewis Schofield".

    They are only a few words, but they are choice words that will have you laughing like crazy.

    By Anonymous Anonymous, at 10:25 AM  

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    If you would like to learn more, just drop me an email to Dr.Rutledge@wellsphere.com

    By Blogger Dr.Rutledge, at 5:46 PM  

  • I've been exploring the Asperger's/autism neurodiversity movement in the context of a third wave of social justice. I am social change activist focusing on war and environmental issues.

    Please visit http://www.neoteny.org/?p=224 for details.

    By Anonymous Andrew Lehman, at 4:06 PM  

  • "Really? How is it a fallacy when the neurodiversty movement expressly opposes cures AND ABA the only evidence based intervention shown to improve outcomes for autistic children?"

    You have a point - more needs to be done in terms of giving parents practical advice on how to help their children learn while respecting neurodiversity. But just because we oppose the standard options doesn't mean we'd reject any alternatives to those.

    By Blogger Ettina, at 2:26 PM  

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